Lesser-Known Facts about Goa

You probably weren't aware of many fascinating facts about the city known for its beaches and nightlife. With trance parties, vibrant nightlife, and a wide range of other activities, Goa is one of India's liveliest locations. The location has a rich history and numerous fascinating facts that will astound you.

Ø History of Goa

The earliest recorded history of Goa dates to the third century B.C. when it was a part of the Mauryan Empire under the control of the Buddhist emperor Ashoka of Magadha. Buddhism in Goa was founded by Buddhist monks. The Western Kshatrapas (around 150 CE), the Abhiras of Western Maharashtra, the Bhojas of the Yadava clans of Gujarat, the Chutus of Karwar as rulers of the Satavahanas of Kolhapur, and the Konkan Mauryas as rulers of the Kalachuris ruled Goa between the second and sixth centuries CE. The Rashtrakutas of Malkhed later took over the rule from 753 to 963, following the Chalukyas of Badami, who ruled from 578 to 753. However, the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas' conquerors, the Southern Silharas of Konkan, ruled Goa from 765 to 1015. The Kadambas, who were the rulers of the Chalukyas of Kalyani, successively ruled Goa over the course of the following several centuries. In Goa, they were patrons of Jainism.

The Delhi Sultanate assumed control of Goa in 1312. The region was under the kingdom's control, but by 1370 they were compelled to give it up to Harihara I of the Vijayanagara empire due to a deteriorating situation. Up until the Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga took control of the region in 1469, the Vijayanagara kings retained control of it. After that dynasty was overthrown, the region was taken over by the Adil Shahis of Bijapur, who made the city known to the Portuguese as Velha Goa, their secondary capital.

With the aid of a local ally named Timayya, the Portuguese overcame the ruling Bijapur kings in 1510, paving the way for the establishment of a permanent settlement in Velha Goa (or Old Goa). Many of the Portuguese subjects in Goa were converted to Christianity. Large numbers of Goans migrated to nearby areas as a result of the Portuguese's ongoing conflicts with the Marathas and the Deccan Sultanate as well as their oppressive religious laws. During the Napoleonic Wars, the British held Goa between 1812 and 1815.

From Velha Goa, the capital was relocated to Panjim in 1843. The majority of the present-day state borders of Goa were included in the area that was occupied by the middle of the 18th century. Until their borders stabilized and formed the Estado da India Portuguesa, of which Goa was the largest territory, the Portuguese simultaneously lost other possessions in India.

Portugal refused to engage in talks with India about handing over control of their Indian enclaves after India won its independence from the British in 1947. Goa, Daman, and Diu were annexed into the Indian Union on December 19, 1961, as a result of Operation Vijay, which was carried out by the Indian army. Goa, along with Daman and Diu, became an Indian Union Territory under centralized administration. On May 30, 1987, the Union Territory was divided, with Daman and Diu remaining Union Territories and Goa becoming India's twenty-fifth state.

Ø Goa celebrates two independence days

As you are all aware, Goa remained under Portuguese control even after India gained independence from the British on August 15, 1947. Both inside and outside of Goa, people fought for the independence of that state. On December 17, 1961, the Indian Army, Air Force, and Naval forces invaded Goa and routed the unprepared Portuguese army. The Portuguese governor gave up control of Goa on December 18th, and India took control of the territory the following day! Every year on December 19, Goa commemorates its independence.

Ø First Printing Press in India

The state of Goa was also the first location where Portuguese missionaries brought down and set up printing presses. This was in the middle of the sixteenth century, after which the printing press was used to publish a number of older books and manuscripts. It was set up on April 30th, 1556. So, now you know, that the printing press was first used in India in the Goa region.

Ø Richest Indian State for per capita

Goa is one of the wealthiest states in India, largely because of its thriving tourism sector. The geographical area is smaller than the majority of large Indian states. One of the richest states in the nation continues to be the destination for tourists and visitors from all over the world. In addition, it is one of the most well-liked tourist destinations in India, and the tourism sector contributes significantly to the state's overall revenue.

Ø Only State having the Uniform Civil Code

As of now, Goa is the only state in India where marriage, divorce, succession, and other legal issues are governed by the same laws for all religions and sects, including Hindus, Muslims, and Christians.

Ø The smallest state in India

Goa is the smallest state in India, covering a total area of 3,702 km2. However, it has a 99-mile-long coastline.

Ø Largest Floating Casino in Asia

Asia's largest floating casino is the Deltin Royale Casino Cruise. It is also regarded as India's top casino. Deltin Royale, the biggest gaming and entertainment complex in Asia, is a must-see whenever you're in Goa. Over 50,000 square feet in size, Deltin Royale offers close to 1,000 gaming positions as well as exquisite spaces for an elegant party or celebration. Most gaming tables and five levels/floors are found at the Deltin Royale Casino. You can try your luck at games like teen patti, baccarat, and American roulette. They have excellent live entertainment, including Bollywood and international acts.

The cruise is anchored at one location in the River Mandovi. The main entrance to the cruise is at Panjim Jetty, and the other one is at RMJ Reis Magos Jetty, which is close to Candolim. Both public and private transportation are readily available to get to both locations. You are transported to the cruise by feeder boat from the jetty or these check-in locations. Although Deltin Royale Casino is open 24 hours a day, the best time to go is in the evening because live entertainment and the VIP lounge (named Whiskey) begin after 7 p.m. and go until 1 a.m.

Ø Asia’s only Naval Aviation Museum

Only one Naval Aviation Museum exists in Asia, and it is located in Goa. Thirteen decommissioned aircraft are housed in the military museum in Bogmalo. It was started back on October 12th, 1998, and it shows how the Naval Air Arm has evolved over the years. There were only six aircraft when the museum first opened, but there are now thirteen. A double-storied indoor gallery and an outdoor exhibit make up its two components. It is six kilometers away from Dabolim Airport, Vasco.

Ø UNESCO World Heritage Site – Basilica of Bom Jesus Church

A basilica is a church or cathedral built like a Roman basilica. It houses important religious relics, including the 400 years old mortal remains of St Francis Xavier, a Spanish Jesuit and the patron saint of Roman Catholic missions. It is one of the oldest churches in India, and the finest example of baroque and Portuguese architecture in India. It was completed in 1605. The mortal remains are displayed for public viewing once every ten years, and visitors travel from all over the world to see them. Due to its ornamental architectural style, precious stones inside, and marble flooring, it is a beautiful sight.

Ø Famous Flea Markets

The small state of Goa is well-known for its flea markets on the beaches in addition to all the aforementioned factors and its beaches. You can still look at the items for sale here even if you don't plan on doing a lot of shopping. You experience a sensory overload here because of the spicy aromas, the intriguing looks, and the peculiar sounds. While some markets run all year long, others only do so during a peak period, such as from November to March. Without stopping by one of these intriguing locations, your trip to Goa will be incomplete. These flea markets are held on different Goa beaches almost every other day or on the weekends. There are many, but the Anjuna Flea Market at Anjuna Beach, the Saturday Night Market at Arpora, Mackies Night Bazaar at River Baga, the Arambol Street Market at Arambol Beach, the Sunset Beach Market/Arambol Drum Circle, the Chapora Fish Market at River Chapora, the Mapusa Friday Market, and the Flea Market are the most well-known flea markets in Goa.

Must visit Islands in Goa

The state of Goa, which is renowned as the essential stop for beach lovers, provides a wide range of amenities to its visitors. But because it has mild weather all year long, tourists tend to always be in high demand for this little slice of heaven. You must visit some of the best islands in Goa if you want to escape the crowds and take in some quiet time while you're on vacation. Therefore, I am here to help you out and make your trip to Goa memorable.

Ø Divar Island

The Divar Island in Goa is the ideal place for you to spend some quality time in the presence of nature while on vacation. This stunning location is one of Goa's most well-known islands. This small area, which is only 8 miles from Old Goa, is dotted with charming homes that beautifully display the elegance of traditional Portuguese architecture. You can enjoy the traditional Goan culture by visiting the local churches, in addition to savouring the sensual view of this location.

How To Reach?

A ferry is your only option for getting to Divar Island's coast. You will need to take a boat from Old Goa to get to the island's southernmost point. You must take a ferry from Naroa, though, if you want to travel to the island's eastern region.

Things To Do?

The Bonderam Festival is Divar Island's most well-known event. The locals knock down each other's flags during the Bonderam celebrations in remembrance of an ancestor's old custom. The attractive fusion of Portuguese and Indian architectural styles will mesmerise you. The island and the Mandovi River are fully visible from a hilltop church. There isn't a fancy restaurant, but there are a few little snack bars where you can sip an ice-cold beer or a cup of chai. Two substantial Portuguese homes are available for short-term rental from their owners. Spend a day or two on Divar Island if you want to escape the busy cities.

Ø Chorao Island

Chorao Island is one of the largest islands in the state and is located just five kilometres from the capital of the tourist paradise. This tiny but beautiful isle is well known among those who enjoy the outdoors because it displays an uncanny sense of old-world charm and has charming pathways. Along with exploring Mother Nature, you can also see magnificent buildings that beautifully display the richness of Portuguese culture over the course of centuries. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, a well-known attraction on Chorao Island that is home to a large number of bird species, is the island's main draw. Thus, this location is among the best islands in Goa if you are an avid birdwatcher.

How To Reach?

There is a boat ride between Panaji and Chorao Island from Ribandar, which is approximately four miles away.

Things to do?

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is the main attraction. An estimated 400 migratory and Indian birds can be found on the island. A few old Portuguese homes, some of which are vacant, can be found while exploring the island. In the village, there is a small church. The ancient traditions and customs that people still adhere to on the isolated island will astound you. Reis Magos Fort and the mouth of the Mandovi River should not be missed while returning along the jetty.

Ø Butterfly Island

Butterfly Island, one of Goa's most well-known islands, is situated a little bit to the south of the picturesque Palolem beach. This location can make your trip memorable in some way, whether it is through engaging in water activities or spending time with your loved one. Since the beach is located in a far-off area from the mainland, few people typically visit it. Butterfly Beach would therefore be your best option if you want to spend some time away from the busy crowds of Goa.

How To Reach?

By boat, it's simple to get to Butterfly Island. Many tour packages include Butterfly Island in the itinerary. You can easily catch a boat to the island from Palolem or Agonda beaches. It is accessible by road from Panjim and Margao at distances of 44 and 80 kilometres, respectively. This island, which is semi-circular in shape, is so serene and lovely that the serenity drives you insane. I adore this location and would personally advise friends travelling to Goa to visit it.

Things to do?

Since dolphins enjoy congregating in such pristine and remote areas, you can see dolphins easily from this location. It's quite an accomplishment to see the sunset from the island. Your memory of the wonderful experience will last a lifetime. In the water, you can swim and have fun. The most common activity there is canoeing. Rock climbing and trekking are also available here. Get a tan while sunbathing and have no regrets whatsoever.

Ø Sao Jacinto Island

One of the undiscovered islands of Goa is Sao Jacinto Island, which is regarded as one of the smallest islands in South Goa. Similar to Butterfly Island, this one is situated quite a distance from the mainland. Sao Jacinto Island thus remains somewhat uncrowded throughout the year, in contrast to the other isles in Goa. So be sure to stop by here at least once during your time in Goa if you want to spend some time alone wandering through the dense forests.

How To Reach?

This island is easily accessible; it is only 22 km from Panjim and 7 km from Bogmalo beach. The island and the NH-17 Vasco-Panaji coastal highway is connected by a bridge. A jetty allows you to access the island as well.

Things to do?

The picturesque surroundings are the island's next best feature after the church, which is its main draw. The best location to find comfort is here. Vasco-da-gama is not too far away, but the area is still very quiet compared to the city. You can wander the island, taking in its beauty and some of the old Portuguese homes. To discover new things, all you need to do is stroll through the village streets. Walking around Sao Jacinto Island, I came across a deserted beach. Simply take a seat, put your feet in the water, and let your worries drift away.

Ø Conco Island

The Conco Isle, also known as the "Monkey Island," is one of the most popular destinations in the Pearl of the Orient. This picturesque island, which has a five-acre expanse of lush greenery, is not far from the well-known Palolem Beach. So, by planning a picnic there, you can not only enjoy the stunning surroundings of the location but also make some wonderful, long-lasting memories with your family.

How To Reach?

Conco Island, also known as Monkey Island, is a popular tourist destination for visitors from abroad. It is situated in the Canacona region, at the bay of Palolem Beach. You can only see the Arabian Sea around you when you are on this island. There are numerous boats that will take you to Monkey Island from Palolem beach. The monkeys that inhabit the island forests are the source of the name. An additional chance to see some gleaming dolphins in the Arabian Sea is on the boat ride from Palolem Beach.

Things to do?

On the island, you can pass the day sipping chilled beer and eating a tasty meal. On the beach, you can also have fun. It's a lovely location for beach lovers. You can go to Agonda or Palolem beaches if you'd like to engage in exciting water sports like scuba diving or snorkelling. You can take as many pictures as you want without any hassle. You can easily swim for a while during a low tide. If you're fortunate, you might have the opportunity to see some dolphins playing in the pristine Arabian Sea.

Offbeat Experience in Goa

Most people who live in the landlocked parts of the country picture Goa as a snooze holiday, with beaches, shacks, nightlife, and local beers. The state’s popularity can be attributed to a variety of reasons, whether it is the laid-back atmosphere or the abundance of sandy beaches. Still, the state has much to offer beyond its sandy beaches, shacks, and boozy evenings. An alternative approach lies in its nooks and crannies. Check out some of the best offbeat experiences you can have while in this coastal state:

Ecotours

The growing number of eco-conscious travellers in Goa has led to an increase in eco-tours. Ecotours are tours that usually take people to remote areas where they can see and experience the natural environment. They are not just for tourists, but for those who want to learn about the environment. People are now renting cycles and e-bikes to explore the interiors of Goa. Ecotours are becoming more popular, due to the simplicity of the state.

There are quite a few tour operators in Goa like Airbnb, Blive, who offer ecotour packages. They take you to different parts of the state where animals can be sighted, and at the same time, educate you about their habits.

A major reason for this shift in tourism trends is the change in consumer mindset. Consumers today are more aware of their impact on the environment and they care about how sustainable their holiday destination is. In fact, many consumers now prefer to travel to destinations that promote sustainable tourism practices and they’re willing to pay higher prices for holidays aimed at conservation

Hiking and Tracking

The best way to see the natural beauty of Goa is by exploring it on foot. Treks and Hikes in Goa offer not just the scenic beauty of waterfalls and cascading hills, but also a chance to explore the untouched flora and fauna of this region. Hiking and trekking in Goa is one of the best ways to experience nature and natural beauty. There are plenty of trails and paths waiting for you.

Treks are usually undertaken by a group of people with an experienced guide who knows about the terrain, the climate conditions, and so on.

Hiking in Goa is a wonderful experience that lets you get close to nature and experience its sights, smells, and sounds up close. Hiking is more about undertaking solo treks or spiritual journeys and does not require any equipment like climbing gear, trekking shoes, or hydration backpacks.

Treks usually take place in the morning whereas hikes can be undertaken anytime during the day. Hikes are usually shorter than treks but both have similar benefits such as being an excellent workout for your heart and lungs, providing peace of mind, and getting you away from your usual surroundings to find some solitude.

Boat ride to the Mangroves

A boat ride to the Mangroves in Goa is an experience like no other. It is open air, which means that you can get a really close and personal look at the wildlife that inhabits these mangroves. Boating through the mangroves on Chorao Island is the most therapeutic experience you can have in Goa. The Mangroves in Goa is a biodiversity hotspot, which means that it harbors an astounding number of different species at the same time. Visitors can see the fishing villages, crocodiles, and other wildlife including birds like egrets and herons.

Boating is one of the best ways to explore the Mangroves in Goa, India. The Mangroves are food and shelter for many species including some of the endangered species, and they act as natural barriers against coastal erosion. This boat ride can be combined with a visit to a nearby Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary.

Visit Cashew Distilleries

A Goan holiday would be incomplete without overflowing alcohol, according to some travellers bound for Goa. It is a rare experience by itself to visit a distillery, such as Fazenda Cazulo, where Hansel created Cazulo Premium Feni, and learn about the process of distillation. A prior appointment is required to get to the location, and only then, they will let you know where to go. The guests will experience their centuries-old traditional feni distillery, a feni tasting, and eclectic food pairing with cocktails served outdoors.

Visit Spice Gardens

The spice gardens are a good place to be in Goa. There are many different spices that we can find in the spice gardens. They can be used for all kinds of cooking, for example, Indian food, Italian food, Western food, and so on. The spices are not only used for cooking but also for their medicinal purposes too.

The spice plantations of Goa are located in the Ponda area and are very popular as a major tourist attraction. Organic farming and plantation methods are used to produce many of Goa’s wonderful aromatic spices. You can explore the fields and farms at Goa's spice plantations. The guide is known to explain all the spices and plants and also tell about their medicinal properties. Men can also be seen climbing betel nut trees which are very tall and keeping their balance while plucking betel nut fruits from these swaying trees.

Spice plantations are known to be managed by people who excel in the technical know-how of spice cultivation and have comprehensive knowledge. Black pepper, cardamom, nutmeg, vanilla, cinnamon, cloves, chili, coriander, and betel palm are some of the spices found on the plantation. Tropical fruits like custard apples, papayas, bananas, pineapples, citrus fruits, etc. are also grown here.

Apart from the spices and tropical fruits in the plantations, you can also see different species of birds that have been spotted in the plantation. These include cuckoos, koels, cousals, owls, maina, beak, pittas, parrots, great eagles and many more.